If axillary crutches are not fitted properly, which injuries are most at risk?

• A. Knees and ankles
• B. Spine
• C. Hips
• D. Risk injury to elbows, shoulders, & wrists

Answer: (D)

Improperly fitted axillary crutches place more weight and leverage through the hands and arms, so the load concentrates on the upper limbs and the nerves in that area. The axillary pad can press into the armpit and irritate or compress nerves, while the grips and overall position force the elbows, wrists, and shoulders to bear repetitive force and awkward angles. That combination leads to overuse injuries and nerve irritation in the elbows, wrists, and shoulders.

Knees and ankles aren’t the primary structures affected by crutch fit, and changes in spine or hip stress are usually related to overall posture or gait issues rather than direct pressure from a misfitted axillary crutch.