What term describes a morpheme added to the end of a word to form a derivative?

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Prepare for the West-MEC Medical Assisting Technical Skills Assessment. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, with comprehensive hints and explanations. Get exam ready!

Multiple Choice

What term describes a morpheme added to the end of a word to form a derivative?

Explanation:
A morpheme that attaches to the end of a word to form a new word is called a suffix. This end attachment is used to create derivatives, often changing the word’s meaning or its part of speech, such as adding -ness to an adjective to form a noun (happy → happiness) or adding -ly to an adjective to form an adverb. It’s distinct from a prefix, which attaches at the beginning; an infix, which inserts inside the word; and a circumfix, which wraps around both ends. So the end-position morpheme used to form new words is the suffix.

A morpheme that attaches to the end of a word to form a new word is called a suffix. This end attachment is used to create derivatives, often changing the word’s meaning or its part of speech, such as adding -ness to an adjective to form a noun (happy → happiness) or adding -ly to an adjective to form an adverb. It’s distinct from a prefix, which attaches at the beginning; an infix, which inserts inside the word; and a circumfix, which wraps around both ends. So the end-position morpheme used to form new words is the suffix.

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