Which eye condition is associated with increased intraocular pressure?

• A. Macular degeneration
• B. Glaucoma
• C. Cataracts
• D. Retinopathy

Answer: (B)

Elevated intraocular pressure is a hallmark of glaucoma. This condition occurs when the eye’s drainage system for aqueous humor (through the trabecular meshwork) isn’t working properly, causing fluid to build up and pressure inside the eye. That increased pressure can damage the optic nerve over time, leading to vision loss if not treated. Other eye conditions involve different parts or processes—macular degeneration affects the central retina and vision, cataracts cloud the lens, and retinopathy involves damage to retinal blood vessels. Note that some cases of glaucoma can occur with normal pressure, but the classic and most direct association is with increased intraocular pressure.