Which legal document must be obtained from the patient prior to a procedure?

• A. Verbal Consent
• B. Assent Form
• C. Informed Consent
• D. Surety Release Form

Answer: (C)

Informed consent is the legal document that must be obtained from the patient before a procedure. It ensures the patient has been informed about what will be done, why it’s recommended, the potential risks and benefits, and available alternatives (including the option to decline). The patient should understand this information and voluntarily agree to proceed. The written form provides clear documentation of that agreement and is the standard means to authorize treatment. Verbal consent might occur, but it doesn’t provide the same formal, auditable record. An assent form is mainly for minors or others who cannot legally consent, not a substitute for obtaining a proper consent from the patient or their legally authorized representative. A surety release form is not related to medical procedures.